一、引言福楼拜创作的毕生追求是客观性,他的这种客观性主要体现在锤炼语言上。对于他来说,这种风格相当于一种历练,因为对语言的推敲是一项极为痛苦的事情,很少有人可以理解。他通常写作一页需要五天,反而需要花费两天的时间去对两行文字进行矫正,这种现象就可以看出福楼拜对语言的追求。当我们对福楼拜的语言风格进行分析时,必须对几种叙述语言进行区分,尤其是直接引语和间接引语的区分。因为福楼拜在混淆人物语言和叙述者时充分 I. Introduction Flaubert’s lifelong pursuit of creation is objectivity, his objectivity is mainly reflected in the language of temper. For him, this style is equivalent to a kind of experience, because the language of the scrutiny is a very painful thing, few people can understand. It takes five days for him to write a page, but instead takes two days to correct the two lines of text. This phenomenon shows that Flaubert’s pursuit of language. When we analyze Flaubert’s linguistic style, we must distinguish between several narrative languages, especially the distinction between direct quotations and indirect quotations. Because Flaubert is full in confusing the language and narrator