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1978年开始的改革开放,是中国命运的大转折,其历史地位可与实现民族独立相比。那么,1978年的中国为什么要开启改革呢?是因为人民生活非常贫困,这影响了人民的根本利益,进而影响党和国家的前途命运。邓小平正是看到了改善人民生活是经过十年动乱后中国人民的根本利益,党和国家的工作必须围绕着改善人民生活特别是物质生活进行,为此,1978年后他在许多场合都阐述过改善人民生活的重要性。认真学习和研究这些重要论述,对于今天的全面深化改革具有重要的指导意义。
The reform and opening up that began in 1978 is a major turning point in China’s fate. Its historical status can be compared with the achievement of national independence. Then, why did China want to start the reform in 1978 because the people’s living conditions are extremely poor, affecting people’s fundamental interests and thus the future and destiny of the party and the country? Deng Xiaoping just saw that improving people’s livelihood is the fundamental interest of the Chinese people after a decade of turmoil. The work of the party and the country must focus on improving people’s lives, especially the material life. To this end, he elaborated on many occasions after 1978 The importance of improving people’s lives. To seriously study and study these important expositions is of great guiding significance to today’s overall deepening reform.