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目的分析2013年上海口岸出入境人员监测传染病疾病谱,为预防传染病经口岸传播、加强上海口岸出入境人员全面健康管理提供科学依据。方法采集上海口岸2013年出入境人员传染病监测中疑似患者的样本,采用分子生物学、培养法、形态学、免疫学等方法进行检测,对检测结果及其影响因素进行分析。结果在153份样本中,共检出58例阳性样本,涉及病原种类10种,检测阳性率为37.9%;病例来源以亚洲人群为主;其中呼吸道样本110份,阳性样本34例,阳性率30.9%;且第二季度后逐季提高。结论初步掌握了上海口岸出入境人员监测传染病的发病情况,病种以呼吸道流感为主。在口岸一线检验检疫人员中普及实验室检测基本流程对提高检测阳性率有较大意义。
Objective To analyze the spectrum of communicable diseases monitored by entry-exit personnel at the Shanghai port in 2013 and provide scientific evidences for prevention of epidemic spread of communicable diseases and comprehensive health management of entry-exit personnel at Shanghai Port. Methods A sample of suspected patients in infectious diseases surveillance of entry-exit persons at Shanghai port in 2013 was collected. The methods of molecular biology, culture, morphology and immunology were used to detect the test results and their influencing factors. Results A total of 58 positive samples were detected in 153 samples, of which 10 were pathogenic species. The positive rate was 37.9%. The majority of cases were from Asian population. Among them, 110 were respiratory samples and 34 were positive samples, the positive rate was 30.9 %; And quarter by quarter after the second quarter increased. Conclusion The initial check-up of the entry-exit personnel in Shanghai port to monitor the incidence of infectious diseases is based on respiratory flu. In the front-line inspection and quarantine staff to popularize the basic laboratory testing to improve the detection rate of positive significance.