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本文以明清曲本中的俗曲、民谣、笑话、酒令、江湖方语等为对象,考察明清时期知识体系整体形貌中的一个重要面相。这种知识不仅通过流行娱乐的传播方式,也即民间诵传的接受过程,将多重因素影响下的个人知识逐步演变为民间社会的标准化知识,而且,在无意识状态下,使民间知识在传播过程中创造了自身。这种传播方式不仅规定了民间知识的形态,也规定着知识的内容。因此,在某种意义上,民间娱乐的传播方式创造了民间的知识体系。
This article takes the vulgar songs, ballads, jokes, rites, rivers and lakes dialect in the Ming and Qing Dynasties as the object, examines an important aspect of the overall appearance of the knowledge system in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This kind of knowledge not only evolves gradually from the personal knowledge under the influence of multiple factors into the standardized knowledge of civil society through the mode of transmission of popular entertainment, that is, the acceptance process of folk reciting and transmission. Moreover, under the condition of unconsciousness, this knowledge makes folk knowledge in the process of communication Created in itself. This mode of communication not only stipulates the form of folk knowledge, but also stipulates the content of knowledge. Therefore, in a sense, the way of folk entertainment has created a folk knowledge system.