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当代隐喻理论研究表明 ,隐喻是人类认知的重要形式。概念、判断、推理等基本思维形式的隐喻化 ,是隐喻认知的具体表现 ;不同认知领域相互投射以及发现、重建事物间的相似性联系 ,是隐喻认知的主要方式 ;索物取象 ,比理附意 ,极具弹性的思考方式 ;浓缩的速记 ,是隐喻在认知功能上所扮演的角色。文章从认知表现、认知方式及认知功能三方面 ,对隐喻认知的特性进行全面分析探讨。
Contemporary metaphor theory shows that metaphor is an important form of human cognition. Metaphoricalization of concepts, judgments, reasoning and other basic forms of thinking is a concrete manifestation of metaphorical cognition; the mutual projection between different cognitive fields and the discovery and reconstruction of similarities are the main ways of metaphorical cognition; , Carefree, highly flexible way of thinking; condensed shorthand, metaphor in the cognitive function of the role. The article makes a comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of metaphor cognition from three aspects: cognitive performance, cognitive style and cognitive function.