从 2 0世纪 80年代以来 ,传统上视为人文科学的中国的历史研究 ,社会科学化趋势愈益强化。这实际上是整个知识界或学术界追求“科学化”的反应。在这一趋势下 ,人文和社会科学研究对科学叙事的诉求也大大增加。如果说这是人文和社会科学在自然科学 (更明确地说科技 ①)影响下的 Since the 1980s, the historical study of China, traditionally regarded as a humanistic science, has increasingly intensified its socialization. This is actually the response of all intellectuals or academics in pursuit of “scientific”. Under this trend, the demand for scientific narrative in humanities and social sciences has also increased greatly. If we say that this is under the influence of the humanities and social sciences in the natural sciences (more specifically, science and technology)