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目的了解某合成橡胶生产企业的职业病危害因素,为合成橡胶企业防止职业病的发生提供依据。方法现场调研法。结果该合成橡胶企业存在的主要职业病危害因素为苯乙烯、丁二烯、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、噪声、高温、炭黑粉尘,主要存在于捏炼、炼胶、挤出、擦布、成型等工序。结论合成橡胶企业职业危害因素程度严重,有效的职业卫生防护措施,可减少职业病危害因素对岗位工人身体健康的影响。
Objective To understand the occupational hazards of a synthetic rubber manufacturer and provide the basis for the prevention of occupational diseases in synthetic rubber enterprises. Method Field research method. Results The major risk factors of occupational diseases in this synthetic rubber enterprise were styrene, butadiene, benzene, toluene, xylene, noise, high temperature and carbon black dust, which mainly existed in the processes of kneading, rubber compounding, extruding, wiping and forming Other processes. Conclusion The serious risk factors of occupational hazards in synthetic rubber enterprises and effective occupational health protection measures can reduce the impact of occupational hazards on the physical health of workers on the job.