【摘 要】
：
采用柠檬酸溶胶法合成了一系列LaMn1-xBixO3(x为0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4)钙钛矿型催化剂,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积测定(BET)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、程序升温还原(H2-TPR)
【机 构】
：
天津大学内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室
论文部分内容阅读
采用柠檬酸溶胶法合成了一系列LaMn1-xBixO3(x为0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4)钙钛矿型催化剂,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积测定(BET)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、程序升温还原(H2-TPR)和程序升温脱附(O2-TPD)手段对催化剂的物理化学特性进行了表征.采用热重分析法(TG/DTA)研究了铋(Bi)金属的取代对催化剂催化去除碳烟活性的影响.研究结果表明,Bi取代导致催化剂样品中Bi0.775La0.225O1.5氧化物的形成,并随着Bi取代量的提高该氧化物的量逐渐增多.相对于LaMnO3,金属Bi取代提高了催化剂的比表面积、表面吸附氧含量(α-O2)以及低温氧化还原能力,因此催化剂使碳烟燃烧的催化活性得到了显著的提高.该系列样品中,LaMn0.7Bi0.3O3样品表现出最高的催化活性,碳烟燃烧速率峰值温度(Tm)仅为394℃.
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