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一、引言韩国经历了比其他国家更为快速的经济发展与民主发展,政府在其中扮演了重要角色。自朝鲜战争以来的六十多年间,韩国从一个被摧毁殆尽的苦难国家一跃成为世界上排名第十二位的发达国家,被众多发展中国家效仿。每年都有成千上万的政府官员到韩国参观学习,希望从韩国获取快速发展的有益经验。人们普遍认为,韩国取得快速发展的原因有很多,诸如国民的文化素养与勤劳品质,以及来自西方国家的援助等。但是,对韩国来讲,自朝鲜战争以来,
I. Introduction Korea has experienced even faster economic growth and democratic development than other countries. The government plays an important role in this. For more than 60 years since the Korean War, South Korea has become the 12th-ranked developed country in the world from a devastated suffering nation and has been followed by many developing countries. Thousands of government officials visit and study in South Korea each year, hoping to obtain useful and rapid experiences from South Korea. It is widely believed that there are many reasons for the rapid development of South Korea, such as the cultural and hard working qualities of its citizens and the aid it receives from Western countries. However, for South Korea, since the Korean war,