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目的了解我国现阶段居民的心理保健意识与心理服务需求。方法对1437名各类居民使用自编问卷进行调查。结果91%的居民意识到心理健康重要,但受经济等因素的制约,只有20%的居民愿意接受有偿心理教育,部分居民存在一些认知误区,40%以上希望得到理解、鼓励、支持、开导、启发、肯定、安慰。结论在心理卫生工作中,急需普及心理卫生知识,提高心理服务的实效性,强化居民的心理自助与求助意识。
Objective To understand the current residents’ awareness of mental health care and psychological service needs in our country. Methods A total of 1437 residents were surveyed using a self-made questionnaire. Results 91% of residents realized that mental health was important. However, due to economic constraints, only 20% of residents were willing to receive paid psychology education. Some residents had some cognitive errors and over 40% wanted to understand, encourage, support and enlighten Inspiration, affirmation, comfort. Conclusion In the work of mental health, it is urgent to popularize the knowledge of mental health, improve the effectiveness of mental services, and strengthen residents’ psychological self-help and help-seeking consciousness.