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1 苦味药的来源及药效范围 在所载一百多种苦味药中,植物药占177种,占总数的94.1％。矿物药3种,动物药8种,二者共占总数的5％。说明苦味药主要来源于植物。 苦味药的药效范围较广,在中药之中,除消食药外,各章节均有分布,其中以涌吐药所占比例最高(75％)。这从某种程度上验证了“酸苦涌泄” 这一传统理论。其次是驱虫药(71％),泻下药、祛风湿药(各70％)及清热药(68％)。值得提
1 Sources of Bitter Medicines and Their Pharmacodynamic Range Among the more than 100 kinds of bitter medicines contained, 177 are plant medicines, accounting for 94.1% of the total. There are 3 mineral medicines and 8 animal medicines, which together account for 5% of the total. Explain that bitter medicines are mainly derived from plants. The medicinal properties of bitter tasting medicines are relatively wide. Among traditional Chinese medicines, apart from Xiaoshi medicines, there are distributions in various chapters, among which the proportion of effervescent drugs is the highest (75%). This to some extent verifies the traditional theory of “sour and swell.” Followed by anthelmintic drugs (71%), purgative drugs, rheumatism drugs (70% each) and heat-clearing drugs (68%). Worth mentioning