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文章着眼于上古汉语否定词系统形态类型的差异及其演变,对以往上古汉语否定词系统的研究进行综述。主要涉及:(1)上古汉语否定词的句法语义特征;(2)否定副词“不”“毋”和“弗”“勿”的区别;(3)p-/m-两系否定词的功能分化及其演变。
This paper focuses on the differences and evolution of the morphological types of the Negative Phrases in ancient Chinese and summarizes the previous studies on the Negative Phrases in Ancient Chinese. It mainly deals with: (1) the syntactic and semantic features of the negation of the ancient Chinese; (2) the difference between the negative adverbs “not” and “not”; and " Functional Differentiation and Evolution of m-Two-line Negatives.