论文部分内容阅读
目的了解农村居民肥胖流行和分布特征及与代谢综合征组分的关系。方法采用现况研究方法,对杭州市萧山区20岁以上的汉族农村居民进行问卷调查和体格检查,测量身高、体重、腰围、血压以及血糖、血脂等生化指标。结果萧山区居民肥胖率为7.19%(标化率6.48%),其中男性为5.88%(7.31%),女性为8.10%(5.91%),男性标化率高于女性(P<0.05)。40岁以下男性肥胖率高于女性,而40岁以上女性高于男性。中心性肥胖率为43.17%(32.82%),其中男性为37.21%(34.59%),女性为47.37%(31.31%),男性标化率高于女性(P<0.05)。超重与肥胖者患高血压、高血糖、血脂异常和代谢综合征的危险性高于正常体重者。结论萧山区农村居民肥胖患病率较高。应及时开展干预以控制代谢等相关慢性病的流行。
Objective To understand the prevalence and distribution of obesity in rural residents and its relationship with the components of metabolic syndrome. Methods Based on current research methods, questionnaires and physical examinations were conducted on Han rural residents over 20 years of age in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, and the biochemical indexes such as height, weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipids were measured. Results The obesity rate of residents in Xiaoshan was 7.19% (standardization rate 6.48%), of which 5.88% (7.31%) were in males and 8.10% (5.91%) in females. The male standardization rate was higher than that in females (P <0.05). The prevalence of obesity among men under the age of 40 is higher than that of women, while women over the age of 40 are higher than men. The central obesity rate was 43.17% (32.82%), of which 37.21% (34.59%) were male and 47.37% (31.31%) were female, and the standardization rate of male was higher than that of female (P <0.05). Overweight and obese people suffering from high blood pressure, high blood sugar, dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome risk higher than normal weight. Conclusion The prevalence of obesity in Xiaoshan rural residents is high. Interventions should be promptly implemented to control the prevalence of metabolic and other chronic diseases.