人们往往把股份制当做资本主义经济的产物,特别是把股息和红利作为剥削象征的剩余价值而加以排斥,也有人担心社会主义企业实行股份化,会产生贫富两极分化。对此,我们不妨根据股份制企业试点中出现的几种股份制形式以及股息、红利的性质略加分析。 People tend to use the stock system as a product of the capitalist economy, especially to exclude dividends and dividends as the symbol of surplus value. There are also concerns that the socialist enterprises will adopt shareholding and will result in polarization between the rich and the poor. In this regard, we may wish to give a brief analysis based on the forms of shareholding systems and the nature of dividends and bonuses that emerged during the trials of joint-stock companies.