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国企改革是一个公认的全球性难题,而国企产权改革改制更是国企改革中最难啃的一块骨头。如何在新形势下,进一步加快国有产权的改革和改制,加速实现投资主体多元化,力促我国经济快速发展,这是值得很好研究的重大课题。国有企业在市场中转型,这是一项极为复杂的系统工程。国有企业的改革改制是个严肃而政策性很强的问题。有一定的游戏规则。笔者认为,在国有产权的改革和改制中,必须更新观念,坚持原则,把握好有关问题,使改革和改制得以有序而顺畅发展。理性反思,以人为本,更新观念经过20多年改革的实践、学习与争论,我们仍应更理性地反思改革过程,树立新的改革观,使改革成为13亿人实现富民强国目标的重要手段。中国改革需要确立以人为本、广泛参与等5方面达成社会共识的改革新观念。
State-owned enterprise reform is a recognized global problem. The reform of state-owned enterprise property rights reform is even the most difficult part of state-owned enterprise reform. How to speed up the reform and reform of state-owned property rights in the new situation, speed up the diversification of investment entities, and promote the rapid development of China’s economy is a major subject worthy of study. The transformation of state-owned enterprises in the market is an extremely complicated system project. The reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises is a serious and highly policy issue. There are certain rules of the game. The author believes that in the reform and reform of state-owned property rights, it is necessary to update concepts, adhere to principles, and grasp relevant issues well so that reform and restructuring can be developed in an orderly and smooth manner. Rational reflection, people-oriented, updated concepts After more than 20 years of reform in practice, learning and arguments, we should still more rationally reflect on the reform process and establish a new concept of reform so that reforms will become an important means for 1.3 billion people to realize the goals of enriching the nation. China’s reform needs to establish a new concept of reform that is based on people’s perspectives and broad participation in reaching consensus in the five areas.