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受“法律与文学”运动的影响,在法律与文学两个研究领域的接壤处,从文学研究者的视角出发去探索文学作品中的法律现象已成为一个新的研究热点。文章首先对西方社会中法律与宗教的发展与变迁进行了简要回顾,然后选取了三部西方脍炙人口的文学名著,并还原到其当时的法律语境中,从血亲复仇向民主法制的进化、宗教与法律的分离引发的政治统治权威建立、宗教权威的逐步消解所带来的社会与法律的秩序混乱这三个层次对西方法律演变历程中法律与宗教的分离现象进行研究,希望在文学的积极协助下,增强人们对西方社会法律在发展演变过程中与宗教的相互影响的认识,更加深刻地理解和弘扬法的价值和宗教的精神。
Influenced by the “Law and Literature” Movement, exploring the legal phenomenon in literary works from the perspective of literary researchers has become a new research hotspot at the border between law and literature. First of all, this article briefly reviews the development and changes of law and religion in western society. Then, it selects three famous western literary works and reverts to its current legal context, from the revenge of blood relatives to the evolution of democracy and legal system, religion And the separation of law triggered the establishment of political authority, the gradual dissolution of religious authority brought about by social and legal chaos at these three levels on the evolution of Western law in the separation of law and religion in the study of the hope that in the literature of the positive With the help of them, people’s understanding of the interaction between religion and law in the development and evolution of western society is enhanced, and the value of law and religion are further understood and promoted.