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完善公共卫生服务体系建设对提升农村的公共卫生服务能力、建设社会主义新农村、缩小城乡差距都有重要意义。改革开放以来,我国农村的卫生事业得到了巨大的发展。但是长期以来受“城乡二元”结构的影响,卫生事业发展不平衡,农村卫生事业发展相对滞后。十八届三中全会提出要继续深化医疗卫生体制改革。完善农村公共卫生服务体系建设,是实现“保基本、强基层、建机制”的医改目标的有效途径。我国是一个传统的农业大国,农村人口众多,卫生基础条件较差;农村公共卫生服务体系应依照农村实际,建立适合农村的公共卫生现状的保障机制,推进农村公共卫生服务的均等化,体现公共卫生的公平性,提高农民健康水平,打造健康中国。
Improve the public health service system to improve rural public health service capacity, building a new socialist countryside, narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas are of great significance. Since the reform and opening up, the health work in rural areas of our country has made tremendous development. However, for a long time, it has been affected by the “duality of urban and rural areas” structure, uneven development of public health undertakings, and relatively backward development of rural public health undertakings. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to continue deepening the reform of the health care system. Improve the rural public health service system, is to achieve “Paul basic, strong grassroots, building mechanisms, ” the effective way of medical reform goals. China is a traditional agricultural country with a large rural population and poor sanitary conditions. The rural public health service system should establish a social security system that is suitable for rural public health and promote the equalization of rural public health services, Health equity, improve the health of farmers, to create a healthy China.