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一、大革命失败后的中间势力“中间势力”是一个历史概念,它特指中国新民主主义革命时期大革命失败后的以中国民族资产阶级为主体的包括农村富农、上层小资产阶级及其知识分子在内的阶级力量和政治力量。有时又单指邓些代表民族资产阶级和上层小资产阶级政治利益的政党和政治团体。 1921年,蒋介石、汪精卫等相继背叛革命,国共第一次合作破裂,国民党南京政府成为大地主、大资产阶级反动统治的工具,中国共产党独自举起革命大旗,领导中国人民从事反对帝国主义、反对国民党反动派的斗争,中国民族资产阶级和上层小资产阶级及其知识分子亦从国民党反动派的蒙骗中清醒过来,积极从事独立的政治活动,寻求不同于国共两党的中间道路。二十年代末到三十年代初,
I. The Intermediate Forces After the Failure of the Great Revolution The “middle power” is a historical concept that refers specifically to the concept of “middle power”, which is characterized by the Chinese national bourgeoisie as the mainstay of the Great Revolution in the period of China’s new-democratic revolution, including the rich peasants in rural areas, the petty bourgeoisie and its intellectuals Class power and political power. Sometimes it refers only to political parties and political parties that represent the political interests of the national bourgeoisie and the upper petty bourgeoisie. In 1921, Jiang Jieshi and Wang Jingwei successively betrayed the revolution, the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party collapsed, and the Kuomintang government became a tool for the reaction of the landowners and the big bourgeoisie. The Chinese Communist Party, holding the revolutionary banner alone, led the Chinese people in their struggle against imperialism, In their struggle against the Kuomintang reactionaries, the Chinese national bourgeoisie and the petty bourgeoisie and their intellectuals have also woken from the deception of the Kuomintang reactionaries and actively engaged in independent political activities seeking an intermediate path different from that of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. From the late twenties to early thirties,