大豆是重要的粮食作物和油料作物,在世界各地广范种植。大豆生育期是影响品种分布的主要适应性生态性状,然而生育期类型的划分是一项十分艰巨的工作。基于此,综述了国内外对于大豆生育期类型划分的研究进展,并对生育期类型的相关研究进行了展望。 Soybeans are important food crops and oil crops that are widely planted around the world. Soybean growth period is the main adaptive ecological traits that affect the distribution of varieties, however, the division of growth period types is a very arduous task. Based on this, the research progress on the classification of the growing period of soybean at home and abroad is reviewed, and the related research on the type of growing period is prospected.