“黑色幽默”与一般幽默不同,它不仅会使读者发笑,同时更会使读者想哭,因为它是一种以荒诞不经、冷嘲热讽、玩世不恭的态度来书写社会的弊端与畸形,从而揭露社会现实,表达作者对社会的愤怒与绝望。在《第二十二条军规》中,海勒正是通过“黑色幽默”的表现手法来赢得读者的凄然一笑,使读者在这种所谓含泪的笑中去思考、去挖掘社会现实。 Unlike common sense of humor, “black humor ” will not only make the reader laugh but at the same time make the reader want to cry because it is a way to write about society’s malpractices and deformities in a ridiculous, cynical and cynical way. Expose social reality and express the author’s anger and hopelessness toward the society. In the “Twenty-second Military Regulations”, Heller won readers sadly by means of “black humor” expression, making readers think in this kind of so-called tearful laugh and tap the society reality.