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航标是引导船舶安全航行的重要助航设施,它为航运、渔业、海洋开发和国防建设等部门完成水上的任务提供了可靠的保证。随着我国四化建设的需要,水上交通已列为国民经济发展的战略重点之一,航标的重要性也越来越突出。国际上发达国家都非常重视航标工作,掌握国外航标的现状和发展趋势,学习他们的先进技术和经验,对振兴我国的航标事业,适应我国经济建设的发展很有必要。一、航标管理的组织体制世界上大多数国家如美、日、英、德、法以及苏联、东欧各国对航标的管理都是实行“集中统一领导、
Aids to navigation is an important navigational aid that guides the safe navigation of ships. It provides a reliable guarantee for the completion of waterborne tasks of shipping, fisheries, marine development and national defense construction. With the needs of the four modernizations of our country, water transport has been listed as one of the strategic focuses of national economic development, and the importance of aids to navigation has become more and more prominent. The developed countries in the world all attach great importance to the work of aids to navigation and grasp the status quo and development trends of foreign navigation aids. Studying their advanced technologies and experiences is necessary for rejuvenating China’s aids to navigation and for adapting to the economic development in our country. I. Organization Structure of AtoN Management Most countries in the world, such as the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, and the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries, implement the management of aids to navigation aids in a unified and unified manner,