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目的探讨剖宫产的原因和可能降低剖宫产率的有效途径。方法对我院2009年1月1日-2012年12月31日产妇的分娩资料进行回顾性分析。结果 2184例分娩产妇中,剖宫产820例,剖宫产率为37.55%。剖宫产原因依次为胎儿因素、疤痕子宫因素、社会因素,分别为26.34%、22.43%、20.50%。结论剖宫产率的上升是保健知识普及、诊疗技术水平提高与社会因素综合作用的结果。加大健康教育力度,正确认识妊娠和分娩,正确掌握剖宫产指征是降低剖宫产率的有效途径。
Objective To explore the causes of cesarean section and the possible ways to reduce the rate of cesarean section. Methods A retrospective analysis of maternal labor in our hospital from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2012 was conducted. Results 2184 cases of delivery of mothers, 820 cases of cesarean section, cesarean section rate was 37.55%. Cesarean section followed by fetal factors, uterine factors, social factors, were 26.34%, 22.43%, 20.50%. Conclusion The rise of cesarean section rate is the result of the popularization of health knowledge, the improvement of diagnosis and treatment technology and the combined effect of social factors. Increase health education, a correct understanding of pregnancy and childbirth, accurate cesarean section indications is an effective way to reduce the rate of cesarean section.