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目的观察社区康复介入对适配家庭辅助器具的卒中后残疾患者的影响。方法将120例社区卒中后残疾患者分为干预组及对照组,比较在常规的辅助器具适配(对照组)基础上,增加康复介入(干预组)对适配疗效和使用满意程度的影响。结果适配后,两组患者的巴氏指数(BI)和生命质量量表评分(SF-36)均优于适配前(P<0.05);干预组患者的评分改善程度亦优于对照组(P<0.05);适配3月后,干预组患者的QUEST评分显著高于对照组(P=0.004)。结论整合社区康复资源,可以提高辅助器具适配后脑卒中患者的独立生活能力及生命质量,提高对辅助器具的使用和满意度。
Objective To investigate the impact of community-based rehabilitation intervention on patients with post-stroke disabilities who fit in with household aids. Methods A total of 120 community disabled patients with stroke were divided into intervention group and control group. The effects of rehabilitation intervention (intervention group) on adaptation efficacy and satisfaction were compared on the basis of conventional aids adaptation (control group). Results After adjustment, both the BI and SF-36 scores of the two groups were better than those before the adaptation (P <0.05), and the score of intervention group was better than that of the control group (P <0.05). After 3 months of adaptation, the QUEST score of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P = 0.004). Conclusion The integration of community rehabilitation resources can improve the independent living ability and quality of life of apoplexy patients after adaptation and improve the use and satisfaction of assistive devices.