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目的探讨数字化X线摄影在先天性心脏病诊断中的应用价值。方法收集我院2009-01-01—10-31经数字化X线摄影检查阳性并经临床随访或手术证实的先天性心脏病患者97例,对其临床及影像学资料进行回顾性分析。结果 97例患者中,房间隔缺损46例(47.4%),动脉导管未闭17例(17.5%),室间隔缺损13例(13.4%),法洛四联症5例(5.2%),肺动脉瓣狭窄3例(3.1%),镜面右位心4例(4.1%),右位主动脉弓7例(7.2%),其他复杂畸形2例(2.1%)。X线表现为:肺血增多、肺血减少及心影形态失常。结论数字化X线摄影准备简单、安全、快捷,禁忌证少,整体感强,同时还是术后随访的重要检查手段,目前仍然能够为先天性心脏病的诊断提供独特和有价值的信息。
Objective To explore the value of digital radiography in the diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Methods A total of 97 patients with congenital heart disease confirmed by digital radiography and confirmed by clinical follow-up or surgery were retrospectively analyzed in our hospital from January 1, 2009 to January 31, 2009. Results Among the 97 patients, atrial septal defect was found in 46 cases (47.4%), patent ductus arteriosus in 17 cases (17.5%), ventricular septal defect in 13 cases (13.4%), tetralogy of Fallot in 5 cases (5.2% There were 3 cases (3.1%) of stenosis, 4 cases of right centripetal mirror (4.1%), 7 cases of right aortic arch (7.2%) and 2 cases (2.1%) with other complex deformities. X-ray showed: increased lung blood, reduced lung blood flow and cardiac morphological disorders. Conclusion Digital X-ray photography is simple, safe, quick, with few contraindications, strong overall sense and important postoperative follow-up. It is still able to provide unique and valuable information for the diagnosis of congenital heart disease.