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目的 :探讨儿童高血压的诊断标准 ,为预防儿童高血压提供科学依据。方法 :采取多点典型抽样法(典型抽样与分层抽样相结合 )对云南建水县不同类型幼儿园和散居 3～ 6岁儿童进行体格检查 ,运用台式水银柱式血压表测量儿童血压以及问卷调查 ,对比目前常用的 4种儿童高血压判定标准的差异。结果 :共调查 3～ 6岁儿童 1185人 ,分别采用血压 (BP)≥ 110 /70mmHg(1mmHg =0 .133kPa)或≥ 12 0 /80mmHg、BP大于等于年龄性别组的第 95 %的百分位数以及BP大于等于年龄性别组 x+2s标准判定儿童高血压 ,其发生率分别为 10 .0 %、5 .8%、7.4 %及 5 .4 %。结论 :以BP≥ 12 0 /80mmHg、≥ x± 2s作为儿童高血压的判定标准较为合理
Objective: To investigate the diagnostic criteria of children with hypertension, to provide a scientific basis for the prevention of hypertension in children. Methods: The multi-point typical sampling method (combining typical sampling and stratified sampling) was used to examine the physical examination of different types of kindergarten and children aged 3 ~ 6 in Jianshui County, Yunnan Province, and the use of a desk-top mercury sphygmomanometer to measure the blood pressure of children and questionnaires , Compared with the commonly used four kinds of children to determine the difference between the standard of hypertension. Results: A total of 1185 children aged 3 to 6 years were enrolled. Blood pressure (BP) ≥110 / 70mmHg (1mmHg = 0.133kPa) or ≥1280 / 80mmHg were used respectively. BP was higher than the 95th percentile of age group And BP ≥x + 2s in children with or without age were determined as hypertension in children with rates of 10.0%, 5.8%, 7.4% and 5.4% respectively. Conclusion: BP ≥12 0 / 80mmHg, ≥ x ± 2s as a more appropriate standard of judgment for children with hypertension