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目的:了解扬州市35岁以上居民慢性非传染性疾病现况和影响因素,为制订干预措施提供科学依据。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样法,抽取21563名居民进行调查。调查方法包括问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检查。结果:扬州市35岁以上人群中,高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、脑卒中和肿瘤的标化患病率,分别为28.77%、3.47%、2.10%、1.58%和0.90%,且随年龄增加而增加。城市居民慢性病的患病率高于农村,男性高血压、肿瘤的患病率明显高于女性,女性糖尿病、脑卒中的患病率高于男性。主要慢性病患病危险因素为年龄、家族史、猪肉和酱菜腌制品摄入过多、体育锻炼过少等。结论:扬州市慢性非传染性疾病的现状不乐观,需加强该市的慢性病预防和控制工作。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the status and influencing factors of chronic non-communicable diseases among residents over the age of 35 in Yangzhou and to provide a scientific basis for making interventions. Methods: A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate 21,563 residents. Methods of investigation include questionnaires, physical examination and laboratory tests. Results: The standardized prevalence rates of hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, stroke and cancer in Yangzhou population over 35 years old were 28.77%, 3.47%, 2.10%, 1.58% and 0.90%, respectively, and increased with age Increase. The prevalence of chronic diseases in urban residents than in rural areas, male hypertension, the prevalence of cancer was significantly higher than women, women with diabetes, the prevalence of stroke was higher than men. The major risk factors for chronic disease were age, family history, excessive intake of pickled products from pork and pickles, and too little physical activity. Conclusion: The status quo of chronic non-communicable diseases in Yangzhou City is not optimistic. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of chronic diseases in the city.