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【目的】检验中文版父母行为问卷(Parent Behavior Inventory,PBI)在我国儿童早期的父母中应用的效度和信度。【方法】采用经过翻译的中文版PBI和家庭环境量表中文版对上海市148名学龄前儿童父母进行评估,对测定结果进行效度和信度分析。【结果】量表各条目得分与其所属分量表得分均存在显著相关性(P<0.01);父母行为问卷的支持/参与维度与家庭环境量表的亲密度、情感表达、知识性、娱乐性、组织性和控制性存在显著正相关,敌意/强制维度与家庭环境量表的矛盾性存在显著正相关;结构效度方面,因子分析得到特征值>1的2个公因子,方差累计贡献率为55.698%。父母行为问卷及其支持/参与、敌意/强制维度的Cronbach’sα系数分别为0.672、0.807和0.652,支持/参与和敌意/强制维度的重测信度分别为0.964(P<0.01)和0.986(P<0.01)。【结论】中文版父母行为问卷在上海市学龄前儿童父母中的初步应用具有比较适当的效度和信度,个别条目需要根据社会文化特点进行修订,以便用于父母教养方式和儿童心理行为等方面的研究。
【Objective】 To test the validity and reliability of Parent Behavior Inventory (PBI) applied in early childhood in China. 【Method】 148 Chinese preschool children ’s parents in Shanghai were evaluated using the translated version of the Chinese PBI and Family Environment Scale. The validity and reliability of the results were analyzed. 【Results】 There was a significant correlation between the score of each item of the scale and the score of the subordinate subscale (P <0.01). The support / participation dimension of the parental behavior questionnaire was closely related to family environment scale, emotional expression, knowledge, entertaining, There was a significant positive correlation between organization and control, hostility / coercion and family environment scale. There was two common factors with eigenvalues> 1 in structural validity. The cumulative contribution rate was 55.698%. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of the parental behavior questionnaire and its support / participation / hostility / coercion dimensions were 0.672, 0.807 and 0.652 respectively, and the test-retest reliability of support / participation and hostile / coercive dimensions was 0.964 (P <0.01) and 0.986 P <0.01). [Conclusion] The preliminary application of Chinese Parental Behavior Questionnaire to preschool parents in Shanghai has more appropriate validity and reliability. Individual entries need to be revised according to social and cultural characteristics in order to be used in parental rearing and child psychology. Research.