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从数量上看,当代档案的损毁明显少于古代和近代,但造成的损失依然不小,有些甚至无法挽回。造成当代社会档案损毁的原因主要有:政治原因、管理不当、自然灾害等三个方面。其中政治原因主要是指“文革”期间对档案的破坏;管理不当包括失火损毁档案、渎职损毁档案和为私欲损毁档案;自然灾害主要包括地震、水灾、台风、地质沉陷、山体滑坡、泥石流以及高温高湿、霉变等几方面对档案的破坏。
In terms of quantity, the damage of contemporary archives is obviously less than that of ancient times and modern times, but the losses caused are still not small and some are even irreparable. The main causes of the destruction of contemporary social archives are: political reasons, improper management, natural disasters and other three aspects. Among them, the political reasons mainly refer to the destruction of archives during the “Cultural Revolution”; improper management includes archives of misfiring, dereliction of duty, archives damaged by selfish desires, natural disasters including earthquakes, floods, typhoons, geological subsidence, landslides, debris flows As well as high temperature and humidity, mildew and other aspects of the destruction of the file.