一从世界文学发展历史上看，现实主义是在巴尔扎克时代在法国作为一种美学原则提出的，它主张科学地、不带先入为主的偏见对现实生活进行观察，并主张在描述所观察到的事物时尽量做到直截了当，不偏不倚。实际上，这种艺术创作的指导思想也是当今所提倡的纪录片应该运用纪实手? In the history of the world literature, realism was put forward in France as an aesthetic principle in the Balzac era. It advocated the observation of real life scientifically and without prejudice, and advocated that in describing the observed When things try to be straightforward, impartial. In fact, the guiding ideology of this kind of artistic creation should also be documentary advocated by today.