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制度对人的影响无所不在,每项制度都蕴含着社会所肯定的核心价值,表彰着一定的社会秩序。而要实现社会秩序的根本和谐,优良的制度设计就至为关键。西方思想传统都饱含着制度设计的思想。其中,实践社会的核心价值是西方早期思想家们开展制度设计的落脚点。而不同思想家们价值的偏好又决定了其制度设计中权力的不同性质。当然,西方思想家们制度设计思想都具有建构理性主义的缺陷,它们不断受到后来思想家们的批判。这些制度设计思想对当代中国再造社会核心价值具有借鉴意义。
The impact of the system on people everywhere, each system contains the core values of society affirmed, in recognition of a certain social order. To achieve the fundamental harmony of social order, excellent system design is crucial. Western ideological traditions are full of ideas of system design. Among them, the core value of practicing the society is the foothold of the system design by early Western thinkers. The preference of different thinkers determines the different nature of power in their system design. Of course, the western thinkers have the defects of constructing rationalism in their system design ideas, and they are constantly being criticized by later thinkers. These system design ideas have the referential significance to the rebuilding of social core values in contemporary China.