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目的探讨山东省济南市公交驾驶员夏季高温期间患病情况的影响因素,为在高温期间实施保护公交驾驶员健康的措施提供依据。方法采用定额抽样方法,在济南市公共交通总公司抽取532名公交驾驶员进行匿名自填式问卷调查。结果高温期间有患病经历的驾驶员共310人(58.3%);不同性别、年龄、既往慢性疾病诊断史、健康状况、平均月收入、文化程度、工作年限、车型的公交驾驶员高温期间患病情况差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,女性和有既往慢性疾病诊断史的驾驶员高温期间患病的危险性增加,OR值分别为1.787和2.466;健康状况一般、较好/很好的驾驶员,高温期间患病风险低于健康状况较差/很差的驾驶员,OR值分别为0.334和0.111;空调车型与驾驶员高温期间患病风险降低有关,OR值为0.675。结论性别、既往慢性疾病诊断史、健康状况及公交车型是济南市公交驾驶员高温期间患病的影响因素。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of bus drivers’ illness during summer high temperature in Jinan City, Shandong Province, and provide the basis for the measures to protect the health of bus drivers during high temperature. Methods The quota sampling method was used to collect 532 bus drivers from Jinan Public Transport Corporation for anonymous self-contained questionnaire. Results A total of 310 drivers (58.3%) experienced illness during the high temperature period. The diagnosis history, health status, average monthly income, educational level, working life, bus drivers during the high temperature period of different genders, ages and previous chronic diseases The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of illness of drivers and drivers with previous history of chronic disease diagnosis increased during the high temperature period with OR values of 1.787 and 2.466, respectively The average, better, and better drivers were associated with a lower risk of being ill than those with poor / poor health during the high-temperature period, with odds ratios of 0.334 and 0.111, respectively. Air-conditioned models were associated with reduced driver risk during the driver’s high temperature , OR is 0.675. Conclusions The history of diagnosis of gender, previous chronic diseases, health status and bus type are the influencing factors of the illness of bus drivers in Jinan City during high temperature.