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中国传统史学源远流长,是与西方传统史学不同的另一种更高的发展形态。中西史学在其形成和发展阶段(即中国为先秦、秦汉时期和西方的古典古代)由于各自所处的社会历史条件不同和文化背景的差异,显示出各自的特征。但也应该看到,中、西的古代史学也有其共性。需要指出的是,在分析中西史学的异同时,不能唯西方史学家的历史观念是从(事实上,西方史学家的历史观念也并非是一致的,也是众说纷纭,莫衷一是),照搬西方的
Chinese traditional history has a long history and is another higher developmental form that is different from the traditional western history. At the stage of its formation and development (that is, China’s pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties and the ancient Western classical era) show their respective characteristics because of their different social and historical conditions and cultural backgrounds. However, we should also see that ancient Chinese and Western historiography also shared their commonalities. It should be pointed out that while analyzing the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western historiography, it is not only the historical conception of Western historians that is (in fact, the historical conceptions of western historians are not the same but also the opinions of different opinions)