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尼·巴依科夫是20世纪初哈尔滨俄侨中颇具影响力的作家和自然科学家。他一生对“满洲”深怀感情,“满洲”自然成为其创作和研究的唯一主题。他把对“满洲”地理的勘探和测绘,以及对动物、植物的研究从边疆地区、江河流域和铁路沿线地区拓展到人迹未至的原始森林深处,研究所涉及的自然地理、人文地理、经济地理为“满洲”及其后来“满洲”研究提供了新的地方志视角和不同的文献资料。他积极宣传保护动植物多样性的重要性和原始森林存在的价值,是较早呼吁保护我国东北原始森林的作家和自然科学家。巴依科夫的“满洲”研究和生态思想至今仍具有重要的借鉴价值。
Niyarbakov is an influential writer and natural scientist in the early 20th century in Harbin’s overseas Chinese. His whole life has deep feelings for Manchuria and Manchuria has naturally become the only theme of his creation and research. He expanded the exploration and mapping of Manchuria’s geography and the study of animals and plants from the border areas, river basins and railway areas to the unexplored primitive forests. The research involved the study of natural geography and humanities Geography and economic geography provide new local history perspectives and different sources of literature for the study of Manchuria and subsequent Manchuria. He actively advocated the importance of protecting the diversity of plants and animals and the value of primitive forests. He was an early writer and natural scientist who called for the protection of the primitive forests in Northeast China. Bajikov’s “Manchurian” research and ecological thinking still have important reference value.