在培养数学素养的过程中,小学是最重要的一个阶段。本文主要指出了小学生数学素养主要构成因素有哪些,并联系学生的实际情况、学习过程等提出有效培养学生数学核心素养的办法,以促进小学生数学成绩的提升。 Primary school is the most important stage in developing mathematical literacy. This paper mainly points out the primary factors of primary school students’ mathematical accomplishments, and puts forward some effective ways to cultivate students’ core literacy in accordance with the actual situation of students and learning process so as to promote the improvement of primary school students’ mathematics achievement.