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目的分析2004～2006年邹城市居民恶性肿瘤死亡原因,为制订肿瘤防制规划提供依据。方法对2004～2006居民恶性肿瘤死亡原因资料进行流行病学分析。结果2004～2006年全市恶性肿瘤死亡5 261人,年死亡率约149.97/10万～160.19/10万,年标化死亡率142.92/10万～176.69/10万。死亡率男性高于女性。年龄别死亡率随着年龄增长而升高,死亡主要集中在40岁以上年龄组。男性恶性肿瘤以肺癌和消化系统肿瘤为主,女性以肺癌、消化系统肿瘤和乳腺癌为主。按期望寿命75.34岁算,如果肿瘤的危险因素得到有效控制,居民期望寿命可增加4.25%。结论邹城市居民恶性肿瘤死亡占死因首位。今后应对肺癌、乳腺癌、消化系统肿瘤予以重点防治,普及防癌健康教育,开展社区恶性肿瘤综合预防工作。
Objective To analyze the causes of death from malignant tumors among residents in Zoucheng City from 2004 to 2006, and to provide evidence for the development of cancer prevention and control plans. Methods Epidemiological analysis was performed on the cause of death of malignant tumor from 2004 to 2006. Results From 2004 to 2006, there were 5,261 deaths from malignant tumors in the city, with an annual mortality rate of 149.97 / 100,000 to 160.19 / 100,000 and annualized mortality rates of 142.92 / 100,000 to 176.69 / 100,000. Mortality is higher for males than females. Age-specific mortality increases with age, with the majority of deaths occurring in people over 40 years of age. Malignant tumors in men and lung cancer and digestive system-based, women with lung cancer, digestive system tumors and breast cancer-based. According to the expected life expectancy of 75.34 years old, if the cancer risk factors are effectively controlled, residents expect life expectancy can increase 4.25%. Conclusion The death of malignant tumor in Zoucheng residents accounted for the first place of death. Future response to lung cancer, breast cancer, digestive system cancer should focus on prevention and treatment, universal anti-cancer health education, community-based comprehensive prevention of malignant tumors.