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党的十八届三中全会明确提出:健全促进就业创业体制机制,消除城乡、行业、身份、性别等一切影响平等就业的制度障碍和就业歧视,完善城乡均等的公共就业服务体系。就业是基本的民生问题,涉及到人们生存和发展的基本权利。相对于居住权、教育权、社会保障权等,就业权是最基本、最重要的权利。推进城乡均等就业,既直接关系到广大农民能否平等参与现代化进程,还直接关系到国家的政治稳定和社会安定,关系到和谐社会建设。
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made it clear that the system and mechanism for promoting employment and entrepreneurship should be perfected and all institutional and employment discrimination affecting urban and rural areas, industries, identities and gender should be eliminated and the public employment service system should be perfected. Employment is a basic livelihood issue and involves the fundamental rights of people to survive and develop. Compared with residency, education and social security, the right to employment is the most basic and important right. Promoting equal employment in urban and rural areas is directly related to whether the broad masses of peasants can participate in the process of modernization on an equal footing, and is directly related to the political stability and social stability of the country and the construction of a harmonious society.