当前,我国民族地区存在着民族辖区政府自我供给、中央政府纵向供给、对口支援横向供给三种主要的基本公共服务均等化实现机制。从现实运行情况看,既有实现机制未能有机耦合,合力效应不显著,影响了均等化进程。如何在各自优化的基础上促进三种实现机制的有机耦合与整合优化,最终促进区域协调发展和民族团结,进而实现民族地区精准化脱贫亟需深入研究。 At present, there are three main mechanisms for realizing equalization of basic public services in the minority areas of our country, namely, self-government of national jurisdiction, vertical supply of central government, and horizontal supply of counterpart support. Judging from the actual operation situation, the existing realization mechanism failed to be coupled and the resultant effect was not significant, which affected the process of equalization. How to promote the organic coupling and integration and optimization of the three kinds of realization mechanisms on the basis of their own optimization so as to eventually promote the coordinated development of the regions and the unity of the ethnic groups so as to achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty in the areas of ethnic minorities urgently needs further study.