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“历史主义批判”一文涉及两个理论原则问题,值得商榷。一是历史主义应如何理解。“批判”把历史偶像主义、历史虚无主义、历史虚构主义作为历史主义的“表现形式”,与这一概念的本义相悖。二是“人体解剖是猴体解剖的钥匙”应如何理解。“批判”一文把这一原则转换为“不理解现在,就不能解释过去”的命题,使这一原则失去了原来的限度。
The article “Critical Criticism of History” deals with two theoretical issues and is debatable. First, how to understand the historicism. Criticism contradicts the original meaning of historical idolism, historical nihilism and historical fictionalism as the expression form of historicism. Second, “human anatomy is the key to the anatomy of monkeys” should be how to understand. The article “Critique” translates this principle into a proposition of “failing to understand the present and can not explain the past,” thus losing this principle to its original limit.