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由于我国经济社会发展面临日益严重的资源环境约束,海洋正逐步成为可持续发展的战略基地,海洋仪器、海油技术、高端海洋装备、大型海洋工程技术将是我国能源资源接替的重要区域。本文综合报道了《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006-2020年)》实施以来,我国大型海洋工程技术与装备技术的政策响应、技术进展与成效,以及领域专家对其未来发展的对策建议。
As China’s economy and society are facing increasing constraints on resources and the environment, the oceans are gradually becoming strategic bases for sustainable development. Oceanographic equipment, offshore oil technology, high-end marine equipment and large-scale marine engineering technologies will be the important areas where China’s energy resources will be replaced. This paper comprehensively reports the policy responses, technological advances and achievements of China’s large-scale offshore engineering technology and equipment technology since the implementation of the “Outline of National Medium and Long-term Scientific and Technological Development Plan (2006-2020)” and the countermeasures of experts in the field for their future development Suggest.