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目的:了解基层住院呼吸内科患者抗菌药使用情况,为基层呼吸内科住院患者合理使用抗菌药物提供参考。方法:回顾性分析176例呼吸内科住院治疗患者的临床资料,对其抗菌药使用率、种类及联合用药情况等进行调查分析。结果:176例呼吸内科患者中有161例使用过抗菌药物,占91.48%;使用抗菌药物共涉及9类27种,其中67.70%(109/161)为预防感染,74.53%(120/161)为联合用药;不合理用药占44.72%。结论:基层医院呼吸内科住院患者在预防用药、药物种类及联合用药等方面存在不合理现象,应加强管理,规范抗菌药使用。
Objective: To understand the use of antibacterials in patients with respiratory diseases in grass-roots hospital and to provide references for the rational use of antibacterials in hospitalized patients with respiratory diseases in primary-level hospitals. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 176 cases of respiratory medicine inpatient clinical data, antibacterial drug usage rate, type and combination of drug use were investigated. Results: Of the 176 cases of respiratory medicine, 161 cases used antimicrobial agents, accounting for 91.48%. A total of 27 antibiotics were used in 27 cases, of which 67.70% (109/161) were preventable infections and 74.53% (120/161) were anti- Combination medication; irrational medication accounted for 44.72%. Conclusion: There is an irrationality in preventing prophylaxis, types of drugs and combination therapy in hospitalized patients of respiratory medicine in primary hospitals. Management should be strengthened to regulate the use of antibacterials.