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从家谱发展史来看,宋代以后,除皇家玉牒与孔府家谱外,其他民间所修家谱性质逐渐从族人身份证明变为家族组织存在的表征,这种转向使得家谱档案属性随之出现了转变。以现存徽州家谱为例,这种转变在表达对象和表达思维上都有所展现。究其原因,则有两点,一是明以后徽州基层社会的变迁,二是宋以后中国谱学的发展。
From the history of genealogy, after the Song Dynasty, except for royal jade and Confucian family genealogy, the nature of the pedigree of other civil servants gradually changed from ethnic identity to the representation of the existence of family organization. This shift led to the emergence of genealogy of family tree change. Taking the existing Huizhou genealogy as an example, this kind of change has been demonstrated both in expressing objects and expressing thoughts. There are two reasons for this. One is the change of the grass-roots society in Huizhou after the Ming Dynasty and the other is the development of the Chinese genealogy after the Song Dynasty.