习近平总书记在主持中央政治局第十一次集体学习时强调,要推动全党学习历史唯物主义基本原理和方法论,党的各级领导干部特别是高级干部,要原原本本学习和研读经典著作,努力把马克思主义哲学作为自己的看家本领。一、确定正确的路线方针政策,需要自觉掌握马克思主义哲学领导干部的一个主要工作,就是进行科学决策,制定正确的路线方针政策。为此,就必须自觉掌握辩证唯物论和实践认识论,掌握历史唯物主义的基本原理和方法,尤其要运用社会存在决定社会意识原理,客观地认识社会存在 In his eleventh collective study conducted by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to promote the entire party’s study of the basic principles and methodology of historical materialism. The leading cadres at all levels, especially the top cadres, should work hard to study and study the original books Marxist philosophy as their own housekeeping skills. I. Determining the Correct Route, Principle and Policy It is necessary to consciously master one of the major tasks of leading cadres of Marxist philosophy in making scientific decisions and formulating the correct guidelines and policies. To this end, we must consciously grasp the dialectical materialism and practice epistemology, and grasp the basic principles and methods of historical materialism. In particular, we must make use of social existence to determine the principle of social consciousness and objectively understand social existence