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雇佣劳动是资本主义生产方式的本质特征,是资本主义社会的“普照的光”。自主劳动是与雇佣劳动相对立的范畴。自主劳动是社会主义生产方式的本质特征,也应是作为社会主义生产单元的国有企业的基本特征。在社会主义条件下,联合起来的个人组成社会集体。在社会主义公有制条件下,社会的每一个个人都是社会生产资料的共同所有者,具有平等的个人所有权。每个个人都以所有者与社会的生产资料结合,实现自主联合劳动,获得个人消费品。自主联合劳动经济制度就是:把企业的国家所有变成劳动者集体所有,使之成为自主劳动者自己管理的、按平均利率向国家缴纳国资雇佣利息的、以劳动收入为目的的“民营企业”,从而形成一个以这种劳动者所有的“民营企业”为基础的资本公有制市场经济。我国新型公有制企业,在运行机制上必须摆脱以雇佣劳动为基础的工资制、利润制,而代之以“公有制企业净收入分享制”。在此基础上,自主联合劳动企业的运行机制就是公有制企业分享经济运行机制。
Wage labor is an essential feature of the capitalist mode of production and a “shining light” in a capitalist society. Independent labor is the opposite of wage labor. Self-labor is an essential feature of the socialist mode of production and a basic feature of state-owned enterprises as a unit of socialist production. Under the conditions of socialism, the united individuals make up social groups. Under the socialist public ownership system, every individual in society is the co-owner of social means of production and has equal personal ownership. Each individual combines the means of production of the owner with the society to achieve autonomous joint labor and access to personal consumer goods. The system of independent and joint labor and economy means that all state-owned enterprises should be collectively owned by laborers so that they become self-owned laborers’ self-owned laborers, and “interest in labor income” will be paid to the state according to the average interest rate. “Private-owned enterprises” So as to form a capital public-ownership market economy based on such “private-owned enterprises” owned by such workers. The new type of public-owned enterprises in our country must get rid of the wage system and profit system based on wage-labor and replace them with the “system of sharing net income of public-owned enterprises” on the operating mechanism. On this basis, the operating mechanism of autonomous joint labor enterprises is that public-owned enterprises share the economic operation mechanism.