论文部分内容阅读
该图片摄于山东省临沂地区郯城县境内马陵山中段的独龙涧。马陵山是一座历史名山,据《沂州志》记述:“马陵山在州长九十里,与郯城接,状如奔马,直抵宿迁。”该山纵贯今郯城县东部五十多公里,山丘起伏,绵延一线。特别是中段地势复杂,沟壑甚多。独龙涧就是其中最著名的一条沟壑,因状似葫芦,所以又叫:“葫芦峪”。独龙涧的入口处在司家乡卸甲营村西。涧内谷深林密,坡高山峻,地形复杂,风景独特。这条涧宽仅几米至十几米,长6里有余,酷似一个大袋子,有进口无出口,四周群山环绕,地势十分险要。当地群众相传,郯城马陵山就是孙膑、庞涓决战的地方,故独龙涧又被称为庞涓沟,据传庞涓的军队被诱入独龙涧,遭孙膑伏兵万箭齐射,死伤无数,全军覆没。有的学者也撰文认为,这里是魏齐马陵之战的战址所在。理由除了当地有许多与孙庞大战有关的地名、传说外,主要还有:一.此地出土有铜剑、箭头等战国兵器.特别是发现一带铭文“欲氏左”的铜戈。二.《孙膑兵法》中所言之“隘塞死地”与独龙涧完全相符。三.根据《战国
The picture was taken in Dilong Stream in the middle of Malingshan in Tancheng County, Linyi, Shandong Province. Maling Mountain is a historic mountain, according to “Yizhou” describes: “Maling Shan in the governor ninety years, and Gaocheng then, like a running horse, straight to Suqian.” The mountain runs through Zhechang County more than 50 Km, rolling hills, stretching the front line. Especially in the middle of the complex terrain, many gully. Dulong Jian is one of the most famous of a gully, because like a gourd, so called: “gourd valley.” Dulong Jian’s entrance in the home village unloading camp west. Jian in the valley deep forest dense, steep hill, complex terrain, unique scenery. This stream is only a few meters to ten meters wide, more than 6 years long, resembles a big bag, there is no export of imports, surrounded by mountains, the terrain is very dangerous. According to legend, local people believe that the Maling Mountain in Tancheng City is the place where Sun Xun and Pang Juan decisively battle. Therefore, Dulong River is also called Pang’ergou. It is said that Pang Juan’s army was lured into the Dulong River and was shot dead and wounded by Sun Xun’s ambush. Covered. Some scholars also wrote that this site is the site of the battle of Weizi Maling. Except for the fact that there are many place names related to Sun Pundai, there are mainly the following legends. First, there are unearthed Warring States Periodicals such as bronze swords, arrows, etc. In particular, we find the copper gens with the inscription “Yus left”. Two. “Sun Bin war” in the “death” and Dulong fully match. Three. According to "Warring States