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在价值理性和工具理性中 ,韦伯选择了工具理性建构了官僚制理论的框架 ,随着世界的“解魅” ,以工具理性主导的官僚制成为现代社会的内在特征 ,从而形成了现代公共行政的数字化特征 :抽象还原、定量计算、准确预测和有效控制。然而社会的理性化带来了现代性的价值荒芜 ,哈贝马斯特别是罗尔斯等人的理论从不同方面对现代公共行政数字化要求特征进行调适 ,去实现公共行政的价值回归。
In value rationality and instrumental rationality, Weber chose the tool rationality to construct the framework of bureaucratic theory. With the world’s “solution to charm” and the bureaucratic system dominated by instrumental rationality becoming the inherent characteristics of modern society, Weber formed a modern public administration Digital features: abstraction, quantitative calculation, accurate prediction and effective control. However, the rationalization of society brings about the barrenness of modernity. The theory of Habermas, especially Rawls and others, adjusts the digitization requirements of modern public administration from different aspects to realize the return of the value of public administration.