1　优势项目的分布改革开放以来 ,我国的竞技体育取得的成绩为世人瞩目。从参加第 2 3～ 2 6届奥运会比赛的情况分析 ,后 3届的成绩提高的趋势符合我国经济和体育事业发展的实际 ,因第2 3届奥运会由于以前苏联为代表的东欧集团的抵制 ,其成绩不能完全代表我国的实际水平 ,因为 A distribution of the advantages of the project Since the reform and opening up, China’s competitive sports achievements for the world attention. From the analysis of the situation of participating in the 23rd ~ 26th Olympic Games, the trend of the latter 3 grades is in line with the actual development of economy and sports in our country. Because of the boycott of the 23rd Olympic Games by the Eastern European groups represented by the former Soviet Union, Their achievements can not fully represent the actual level of our country because