《古文观止》是古代的一部散文总集。由清代吴楚材、吴调侯编选,吴兴祚审定,它是于清朝康熙年间选编的一部供学塾使用的文学读本。“观止”一词表示“文集所收录的文章代表文言文的最高水平”。该书所选古文,以散文为主,兼收韵文、骈丈。先秦选的最多的是《左传》,汉代选得最多的是《史记》,唐宋时代选得最多的是韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏轼的文章。照丈体来看,该书选韵文十三篇,如《楚辞·卜居》,陶渊明《归去来辞》,杜牧《阿房宫赋》等,这些作 “Ancient Prose” is a collection of ancient essays. It was compiled by Wu Ch’u-ti, Wu-hou Hou and Wu Xing-t’ai in the Qing Dynasty. It was a literary reader for the private supplementary school in the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty. “Observed ” The word “” collection contains articles representing the highest level of classical Chinese . The book selected ancient prose, mainly essay, both verses, Gao Zhang. Pre-Qin election is the most “Zuo Zhuan”, the Han Dynasty is the most elected “Historical Records”, the Tang and Song Dynasties is the most frequently selected Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi’s article. According to the body of view, the book selected rhymed thirteen, such as “Chu Bupu”, Tao Yuanming “Going Back”, Du Mu “Fang Fang Fu” and so on, these