自治作为保护少数民族权利、化解民族冲突的重要措施，已经受到国际社会的广泛关注。观察世界范围内各国国内法上各种类型的自治制度，特别是研究作为保护多族群和多元文化社会中少数族群利益的这一制度设置的结构功能，比较其优长，探究其法理，并讨论自治的适当的国际标准， As an important measure to protect the rights of ethnic minorities and resolve ethnic conflicts, self-government has drawn extensive attention from the international community. Observe the various types of autonomy systems in the domestic laws of various countries in the world, and in particular, study the structure and function of the system as the protection of the interests of ethnic groups in multi-ethnic and multicultural societies, compare their superiority, explore their jurisprudence and discuss The appropriate international standard for self-government,