感染能够引起机体产生复杂的炎症反应,从而导致相关分子的大量表达,其中包括炎症介质和抗菌效应分子。炎症介质能够激活免疫细胞与内皮细胞,以及促进凝血。长时间和过度的炎症介质的释放,会导致机体进入病理状态,包括感染性休克、自身免疫性疾病、动脉粥样硬化以及代谢综合征。 Infection can cause the body to produce a complex inflammatory response, resulting in the mass expression of related molecules, including inflammatory mediators and antimicrobial effector molecules. Inflammatory mediators activate immune cells and endothelial cells and promote blood clotting. Prolonged and excessive release of inflammatory mediators causes the body to enter the pathological state, including septic shock, autoimmune diseases, atherosclerosis and metabolic syndrome.