在鬼魂戏这一传统戏曲类别中 ,由于鬼魂的介入 ,使原本具有悲剧色彩的故事情节强行发生逆转 ,故事结局朝着作家所希望的方向发展。这种由悲而喜、化苦为乐的结构方式和理想结局 ,使鬼魂戏呈现出鲜明的理想主义色彩 ,以其独特的审美形态适应了观众的普遍心理和欣赏习惯 ,从而保 In the traditional drama category of ghost drama, because of the involvement of the ghost, the tragedy of the original story is forcibly reversed, and the ending of the story develops in the direction that the writer hopes. This structure of sadness and joy, bitter pleasure for the way and the ideal outcome of the ghost drama showed a distinctive idealistic color, with its unique aesthetic form to adapt to the audience’s general psychology and appreciation of habits, thus protecting